Question 1

What is the purpose of the Holy Spirit in a Christian's life?

Accepted Answer

The Holy Spirit plays a vital role in a Christian’s life, serving as God’s presence and power within believers. According to mainstream evangelical Christian theology, the Holy Spirit’s primary purpose is to guide, empower, and transform individuals to live in accordance with God’s will. Upon accepting Christ, the Holy Spirit indwells believers, sealing them for salvation (Ephesians 1:13-14) and providing assurance of their relationship with God. The Spirit convicts of sin, leading to repentance, and fosters spiritual growth by producing fruit such as love, joy, and peace (Galatians 5:22-23).

Additionally, the Holy Spirit equips Christians for service by granting spiritual gifts for building up the church and spreading the gospel. He intercedes in prayer, helping believers communicate with God when words fail. The Spirit also illuminates Scripture, enabling understanding and application of God’s truth. Ultimately, the Holy Spirit empowers Christians to overcome sin, resist temptation, and live a life that glorifies God. Through His presence, believers are never alone, as He provides comfort, guidance, and strength for every aspect of the Christian journey.

Question 2

Why should Christians be bold in sharing their faith?

Accepted Answer

Christians should be bold in sharing their faith because it is a direct command from Jesus Christ and a vital part of fulfilling God’s purpose for their lives. In the Great Commission, Jesus instructs His followers to “go and make disciples of all nations” (Matthew 28:19, NIV), emphasizing the responsibility to proclaim the gospel. This mission requires courage, as the message of salvation through Christ is the hope of the world, yet it can face opposition or rejection. Boldness is also empowered by the Holy Spirit, as seen in Acts 4:31 (NIV), where the early believers prayed and “were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly.”

Additionally, sharing faith boldly demonstrates love for others, as it offers them the opportunity to know God’s grace and eternal life. Fear of rejection or persecution should not deter Christians, for God promises to be with them and equips them for this task. Boldness reflects trust in God’s power to transform lives through the gospel, ensuring that His message of redemption reaches those who need it most. Thus, Christians are called to speak with confidence and compassion.

Question 3

What is the central message of Psalm 139 in the Bible?

Accepted Answer

The central message of Psalm 139 is the profound omniscience, omnipresence, and intimate care of God for each individual. Written by David, this psalm celebrates God’s deep knowledge of every aspect of a person’s life, from their thoughts and actions to their very formation in the womb. It emphasizes that there is no place where one can escape God’s presence, whether in the heavens, the depths, or the farthest reaches of the earth (Psalm 139:7-10). This reflects God’s inescapable love and guidance, offering comfort and assurance that He is always near.

Additionally, the psalm highlights God’s creative power and purpose in forming each person uniquely, as seen in Psalm 139:13-14, where David marvels, “For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother’s womb. I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made.” From an evangelical perspective, this underscores the sanctity of life and God’s personal involvement in every human story. Ultimately, Psalm 139 invites believers to trust in God’s sovereign care, surrender to His scrutiny, and seek His guidance, knowing they are fully known and loved by Him.

Question 4

Why did the disciples linger near the tomb after Jesus' resurrection?

Accepted Answer

After Jesus' resurrection, the disciples lingered near the tomb primarily out of confusion, awe, and the need to make sense of the miraculous event they had just encountered. According to the Gospel of John, Mary Magdalene discovered the empty tomb and informed Peter and the beloved disciple (John 20:1-2). They ran to the tomb, and upon seeing the linen cloths lying there, they believed, though they did not fully understand that Jesus had risen (John 20:6-9). The lingering represents a moment of transition from despair to hope, as the empty tomb was a tangible sign that something extraordinary had occurred.

Moreover, the disciples’ delay at the tomb underscores the human need for evidence and understanding in the face of divine mystery. It also reflects their anticipation of encountering the risen Lord, as Jesus had foretold His resurrection (Mark 9:31). This moment of pause enabled them to process the fulfillment of Jesus' promise of rising on the third day, reinforcing their faith and preparing them for the eventual appearances of the resurrected Christ (John 20:19-20).

In essence, the disciples lingered near the tomb as they grappled with the profound realization of Jesus' victory over death, a foundational truth of the Christian faith.

Question 5

Why did the resurrected saints wait before appearing after Jesus' death?

Accepted Answer

In the Gospel of Matthew, it is recorded that after Jesus' crucifixion, "the tombs also were opened. And many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised, and coming out of the tombs after his resurrection they went into the holy city and appeared to many" (Matthew 27:52-53, ESV). From a mainstream evangelical Christian perspective, the timing of the saints' appearance is significant. They waited until after Jesus' resurrection to manifest because Jesus is "the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep" (1 Corinthians 15:20, ESV), signifying His preeminence in resurrection.

This delay underscores Christ’s role as the pioneer of resurrection, fulfilling the prophecy and establishing His victory over death before others could follow. The resurrection of the saints serves as a powerful testament to Jesus' triumph, illustrating the hope and promise of resurrection for all believers. Their appearance after Jesus also serves as a witness to the reality of the resurrection, reinforcing the transformative power of Jesus’ victory over death and offering a foretaste of the ultimate resurrection believers anticipate at Christ’s second coming. Thus, their delayed appearance aligns with theological themes of Jesus' primacy and the inaugurated eschatology central to Christian doctrine.

Question 6

What is the controversy surrounding Hillsong and its impact on Christianity?

Accepted Answer

The controversy surrounding Hillsong, a global megachurch known for its contemporary worship music and rapid expansion, primarily revolves around allegations of misconduct among its leadership and concerns about its theological and ethical practices. Founded in Australia in 1983, Hillsong gained popularity for its vibrant worship services and music, but its reputation has been marred by accusations of financial mismanagement, lack of accountability, and moral failures by key leaders. These issues have ignited debates within evangelical Christianity regarding church governance, transparency, and the balance between cultural relevance and doctrinal fidelity.

Critics argue that Hillsong's model emphasizes celebrity culture and prosperity theology, potentially overshadowing core biblical teachings. This is seen in scriptures like 1 Timothy 6:10, which warns against the love of money as a root of all kinds of evil, and James 3:1, which cautions teachers about stricter judgment. The controversy has prompted broader discussions on the need for reform and authenticity within the church. While some believers remain supportive, viewing Hillsong's music and outreach as effective tools for evangelism, others urge for repentance and realignment with biblical principles to ensure the church's mission remains Christ-centered and ethically sound.

Question 7

Who is the Holy Spirit in Christian theology?

Accepted Answer

In Christian theology, the Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, co-equal with God the Father and God the Son (Jesus Christ). The Holy Spirit is fully God, possessing the same divine nature, power, and eternity as the other persons of the Trinity. He is not merely a force or impersonal energy but a personal being who interacts with humanity through guidance, conviction, and empowerment.

The Holy Spirit's role is multifaceted: He inspired the Scriptures (2 Timothy 3:16), convicts the world of sin (John 16:8), regenerates believers at salvation, and indwells them as a seal of their redemption. He also equips Christians for service by granting spiritual gifts and producing fruit in their lives, such as love, joy, and peace. Additionally, the Holy Spirit intercedes for believers in prayer and guides them into truth.

In mainstream evangelical thought, the Holy Spirit is essential for Christian living, empowering believers to fulfill God’s mission. Key scriptures include John 14:26, where Jesus promises the Holy Spirit as a Helper who teaches and reminds, and Acts 1:8, where the Spirit empowers witnesses for Christ. Thus, the Holy Spirit is central to both personal faith and the church’s mission.

Question 8

Is Jesus truly good according to biblical teaching?

Accepted Answer

According to mainstream evangelical Christian theology, Jesus is indeed considered truly good, as affirmed by biblical teachings. This perspective is grounded in the understanding of Jesus as the incarnation of God, who is inherently good. In the Gospels, Jesus himself emphasizes his divine origin and goodness, saying, "No one is good—except God alone" (Mark 10:18, NIV). This statement implies that Jesus, being one with God, is inherently good.

Jesus' actions and teachings throughout the New Testament further exemplify his goodness. He consistently demonstrates compassion, healing, and forgiveness. For instance, in Matthew 9:36, Jesus is described as having compassion on the crowds, "because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd." His sacrificial love is epitomized in his willingness to lay down his life for humanity's salvation, as stated in John 15:13: "Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends" (NIV).

Thus, from an evangelical Christian perspective, Jesus embodies perfect goodness through his divine nature, compassionate actions, and sacrificial love, aligning with the biblical portrayal of him as the ultimate moral exemplar.

Question 9

What does the Bible say about women serving as pastors?

Accepted Answer

The question of women serving as pastors is a debated topic within evangelical Christianity, often centered around differing interpretations of Scripture. The Bible presents passages that both challenge and support the idea of women in pastoral roles. Key scriptures often cited include 1 Timothy 2:12, where the Apostle Paul states, "I do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man; she must be quiet" (NIV). This verse is interpreted by some as a prohibition against women serving as pastors or elders, emphasizing traditional gender roles within church leadership.

Conversely, other passages highlight prominent female leaders in the early church. For example, Romans 16:1-2 refers to Phoebe as a "servant" (often translated "deacon") of the church in Cenchreae, suggesting that women held significant roles in ministry. Additionally, Galatians 3:28 asserts, "There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus" (NIV), which some interpret as supporting gender equality in church leadership.

Thus, while traditional interpretations often restrict pastoral roles to men, many evangelical denominations increasingly recognize women as pastors, reflecting a broader hermeneutical approach that considers cultural context and the overarching biblical narrative of equality and service.

Question 10

What does the Bible teach about homosexuality and God's design for sexuality?

Accepted Answer

The Bible's teachings on homosexuality and God's design for sexuality are rooted in the broader context of creation and moral law. According to mainstream evangelical Christian perspectives, the Bible presents marriage as a covenantal union between one man and one woman, intended for companionship, procreation, and reflecting God's relationship with His people (Genesis 2:24; Ephesians 5:31-32). In this view, sexual relations are to be confined within this marital bond.

Scriptures such as Leviticus 18:22 and Romans 1:26-27 address homosexual acts, describing them as contrary to God's design. Leviticus 18:22 states, "Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman; that is detestable." Similarly, Romans 1:26-27 discusses how men and women exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones, indicating a departure from God's intended order.

Evangelicals believe that while the Bible identifies homosexual behavior as sin, it also emphasizes God's love and grace. Passages like 1 Corinthians 6:9-11 highlight that transformation and redemption are available through Jesus Christ. The overarching biblical message calls for love, compassion, and the pursuit of holiness, urging believers to uphold biblical sexual ethics while extending grace to all individuals.

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