Question 1

What is the divine council of gods in Psalm 82:1?

Accepted Answer

In Psalm 82:1, the "divine council of gods" refers to a heavenly assembly of spiritual beings under God's supreme authority. From a mainstream evangelical Christian perspective, this council does not imply polytheism but rather highlights God's sovereignty over all powers, both earthly and spiritual. The verse states, "God has taken his place in the divine council; in the midst of the gods he holds judgment" (Psalm 82:1, ESV). Here, "gods" (Hebrew: *elohim*) likely refers to angelic beings or spiritual entities who serve God, though some interpretations suggest it could symbolize human judges or rulers acting with delegated authority.

This concept reflects the ancient Near Eastern idea of a divine assembly, but in the biblical context, it underscores that Yahweh alone is the true God, presiding over all others. These "gods" are subordinate and subject to His judgment, as seen in Psalm 82:6-7, where they are rebuked for injustice and reminded of their mortality. Another relevant passage is Deuteronomy 32:8-9 (ESV), which hints at God assigning nations to spiritual beings while reserving Israel for Himself. Ultimately, Psalm 82 affirms God's unmatched authority over any council or power.

Question 2

What does Psalm 82 teach us about God's justice?

Accepted Answer

Psalm 82 offers profound insight into God's justice, emphasizing His supreme authority and concern for the oppressed. In this psalm, God presides over a divine council, rebuking "gods" or human rulers for their failure to uphold justice (Psalm 82:2-4). These leaders are criticized for showing partiality to the wicked and neglecting the weak, poor, and needy. This reveals that God's justice is rooted in righteousness and compassion, demanding that those in authority protect the vulnerable rather than exploit them.

From an evangelical perspective, Psalm 82 teaches that God's justice is both a standard and a call to action. He holds all authorities accountable, reminding them that they are mortal and subject to His judgment (Psalm 82:6-7). Ultimately, the psalm points to God's sovereignty as the true Judge who will "judge the earth" and ensure justice prevails (Psalm 82:8). This challenges believers to reflect God's heart by advocating for the marginalized and living justly. It also offers hope that, despite human failures, God's perfect justice will triumph, aligning with His redemptive plan for the world.

Question 3

What does Elisha mean by requesting a double portion of Elijah's spirit?

Accepted Answer

Elisha's request for a "double portion" of Elijah's spirit, as recorded in 2 Kings 2:9, is not a demand for twice the power or ability of Elijah but rather a plea for a special inheritance of Elijah's prophetic spirit and authority. In the context of ancient Near Eastern culture, the "double portion" was a term associated with the inheritance rights of the firstborn son, signifying a primary share of the father's estate and responsibility (Deuteronomy 21:17). By asking for this, Elisha expresses his desire to be Elijah's spiritual heir, to carry on his mentor's prophetic ministry with the same divine anointing and effectiveness.

From a mainstream evangelical Christian perspective, this request reflects Elisha's recognition of his need for God's empowerment to fulfill the calling ahead. It is a humble acknowledgment that only through the Holy Spirit's presence—mirrored in Elijah's spirit—can he perform the tasks God has for him. God honors this request, as seen in Elisha's subsequent ministry, which includes many miracles. Thus, the "double portion" symbolizes a deep yearning for spiritual succession and divine equipping, not personal ambition or superiority. (2 Kings 2:9; Deuteronomy 21:17)

Question 4

What can we learn from the prophet's disobedience in 1 Kings 20:35-43?

Accepted Answer

In 1 Kings 20:35-43, a prophet's disobedience serves as a powerful lesson on the importance of obeying God's commands fully and the consequences of failing to do so. In this passage, a prophet instructs a man to strike him as part of a divine message to King Ahab, but the man refuses, disregarding the prophet's God-given authority. As a result, the man is judged and killed by a lion for his disobedience (1 Kings 20:36). The prophet then finds another man who complies, allowing the prophet to deliver a disguised message to Ahab, condemning the king for sparing Ben-Hadad, an enemy of Israel, against God's will (1 Kings 20:42).

From this account, we learn that disobedience to God's instructions, even in seemingly small matters, carries serious consequences. It underscores the necessity of complete obedience to God’s word and the role of prophets as His messengers. This narrative also highlights God’s justice and the importance of aligning our actions with His will, as partial obedience or compromise can lead to judgment. As evangelical Christians emphasize, obedience to God is paramount for living a life that honors Him.

Question 5

What is the purpose of the Holy Spirit in a Christian's life?

Accepted Answer

The Holy Spirit plays a vital role in a Christian’s life, serving as God’s presence and power within believers. According to mainstream evangelical Christian theology, the Holy Spirit’s primary purpose is to guide, empower, and transform individuals to live in accordance with God’s will. Upon accepting Christ, the Holy Spirit indwells believers, sealing them for salvation (Ephesians 1:13-14) and providing assurance of their relationship with God. The Spirit convicts of sin, leading to repentance, and fosters spiritual growth by producing fruit such as love, joy, and peace (Galatians 5:22-23).

Additionally, the Holy Spirit equips Christians for service by granting spiritual gifts for building up the church and spreading the gospel. He intercedes in prayer, helping believers communicate with God when words fail. The Spirit also illuminates Scripture, enabling understanding and application of God’s truth. Ultimately, the Holy Spirit empowers Christians to overcome sin, resist temptation, and live a life that glorifies God. Through His presence, believers are never alone, as He provides comfort, guidance, and strength for every aspect of the Christian journey.

Question 6

Why should Christians be bold in sharing their faith?

Accepted Answer

Christians should be bold in sharing their faith because it is a direct command from Jesus Christ and a vital part of fulfilling God’s purpose for their lives. In the Great Commission, Jesus instructs His followers to “go and make disciples of all nations” (Matthew 28:19, NIV), emphasizing the responsibility to proclaim the gospel. This mission requires courage, as the message of salvation through Christ is the hope of the world, yet it can face opposition or rejection. Boldness is also empowered by the Holy Spirit, as seen in Acts 4:31 (NIV), where the early believers prayed and “were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly.”

Additionally, sharing faith boldly demonstrates love for others, as it offers them the opportunity to know God’s grace and eternal life. Fear of rejection or persecution should not deter Christians, for God promises to be with them and equips them for this task. Boldness reflects trust in God’s power to transform lives through the gospel, ensuring that His message of redemption reaches those who need it most. Thus, Christians are called to speak with confidence and compassion.

Question 7

What is the central message of Psalm 139 in the Bible?

Accepted Answer

The central message of Psalm 139 is the profound omniscience, omnipresence, and intimate care of God for each individual. Written by David, this psalm celebrates God’s deep knowledge of every aspect of a person’s life, from their thoughts and actions to their very formation in the womb. It emphasizes that there is no place where one can escape God’s presence, whether in the heavens, the depths, or the farthest reaches of the earth (Psalm 139:7-10). This reflects God’s inescapable love and guidance, offering comfort and assurance that He is always near.

Additionally, the psalm highlights God’s creative power and purpose in forming each person uniquely, as seen in Psalm 139:13-14, where David marvels, “For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother’s womb. I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made.” From an evangelical perspective, this underscores the sanctity of life and God’s personal involvement in every human story. Ultimately, Psalm 139 invites believers to trust in God’s sovereign care, surrender to His scrutiny, and seek His guidance, knowing they are fully known and loved by Him.

Question 8

Why did the disciples linger near the tomb after Jesus' resurrection?

Accepted Answer

After Jesus' resurrection, the disciples lingered near the tomb primarily out of confusion, awe, and the need to make sense of the miraculous event they had just encountered. According to the Gospel of John, Mary Magdalene discovered the empty tomb and informed Peter and the beloved disciple (John 20:1-2). They ran to the tomb, and upon seeing the linen cloths lying there, they believed, though they did not fully understand that Jesus had risen (John 20:6-9). The lingering represents a moment of transition from despair to hope, as the empty tomb was a tangible sign that something extraordinary had occurred.

Moreover, the disciples’ delay at the tomb underscores the human need for evidence and understanding in the face of divine mystery. It also reflects their anticipation of encountering the risen Lord, as Jesus had foretold His resurrection (Mark 9:31). This moment of pause enabled them to process the fulfillment of Jesus' promise of rising on the third day, reinforcing their faith and preparing them for the eventual appearances of the resurrected Christ (John 20:19-20).

In essence, the disciples lingered near the tomb as they grappled with the profound realization of Jesus' victory over death, a foundational truth of the Christian faith.

Question 9

Why did the resurrected saints wait before appearing after Jesus' death?

Accepted Answer

In the Gospel of Matthew, it is recorded that after Jesus' crucifixion, "the tombs also were opened. And many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised, and coming out of the tombs after his resurrection they went into the holy city and appeared to many" (Matthew 27:52-53, ESV). From a mainstream evangelical Christian perspective, the timing of the saints' appearance is significant. They waited until after Jesus' resurrection to manifest because Jesus is "the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep" (1 Corinthians 15:20, ESV), signifying His preeminence in resurrection.

This delay underscores Christ’s role as the pioneer of resurrection, fulfilling the prophecy and establishing His victory over death before others could follow. The resurrection of the saints serves as a powerful testament to Jesus' triumph, illustrating the hope and promise of resurrection for all believers. Their appearance after Jesus also serves as a witness to the reality of the resurrection, reinforcing the transformative power of Jesus’ victory over death and offering a foretaste of the ultimate resurrection believers anticipate at Christ’s second coming. Thus, their delayed appearance aligns with theological themes of Jesus' primacy and the inaugurated eschatology central to Christian doctrine.

Question 10

What is the controversy surrounding Hillsong and its impact on Christianity?

Accepted Answer

The controversy surrounding Hillsong, a global megachurch known for its contemporary worship music and rapid expansion, primarily revolves around allegations of misconduct among its leadership and concerns about its theological and ethical practices. Founded in Australia in 1983, Hillsong gained popularity for its vibrant worship services and music, but its reputation has been marred by accusations of financial mismanagement, lack of accountability, and moral failures by key leaders. These issues have ignited debates within evangelical Christianity regarding church governance, transparency, and the balance between cultural relevance and doctrinal fidelity.

Critics argue that Hillsong's model emphasizes celebrity culture and prosperity theology, potentially overshadowing core biblical teachings. This is seen in scriptures like 1 Timothy 6:10, which warns against the love of money as a root of all kinds of evil, and James 3:1, which cautions teachers about stricter judgment. The controversy has prompted broader discussions on the need for reform and authenticity within the church. While some believers remain supportive, viewing Hillsong's music and outreach as effective tools for evangelism, others urge for repentance and realignment with biblical principles to ensure the church's mission remains Christ-centered and ethically sound.

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